Epoxy base and protective topcoat
The common residential build. An epoxy primer or base coat bonds to the profiled concrete and fills minor surface texture. A separate topcoat goes over it to carry the wear, the UV exposure and the cleanability.
The topcoat is frequently not epoxy. That is not a downgrade; it is how the system is designed. Epoxy supplies adhesion and build, while a different topcoat chemistry can supply color stability and abrasion resistance. When a contractor says "epoxy garage floor", ask which product is in each layer.